: The work is highly regarded in academic circles, with reviews and citations appearing in major theological journals like the Scripta Theologica from the University of Navarra.

It analyzes the Apostles’ Creed from historical, biblical, patristic, and liturgical perspectives. Structure:

Born in Los Barrios de Gordón, León, Spain, in 1937, Sabugal felt the call to religious life from an early age. He joined the Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.), an order known for its intellectual rigor and pastoral care, following in the footsteps of the great Doctor of the Church, Saint Augustine himself. After his ordination in 1963, his superiors recognized his intellectual gifts and sent him to the heart of Christendom to pursue advanced studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. He would eventually earn a doctorate in Biblical Sciences, a testament to his academic brilliance.

In Christian tradition, the Creed functions as the Symbolum —a sign, token, or credential of true faith. Santos Sabugal explains that while the Our Father ( Padrenuestro ) synthesizes everything a Christian must pray, the Creed synthesizes everything a Christian must believe. In the early Church, the Traditio Symboli (handing over of the Creed) was a critical step in preparing catechumens for baptism.

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According to oral tradition, Santos Sabugal was a vaqueiro (cowboy) or a jagunço (hired gunman) in the Brazilian backlands ( sertão ) during the 19th century. The name "Sabugal" refers to corn cob remains ( sabugo ), symbolizing resilience and humility—something that is tough on the outside but pure on the inside.