Bestiality -27- Now

The welfare approach allows animal testing with oversight (the 3 R's: Replacement, Reduction, Refinement). The rights approach rejects it entirely. Recently, the US FDA began allowing drug developers to use computer models and organ-chips instead of mandatory animal tests—a shift that bridges the two philosophies.

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The gold standard for welfare is the originally developed for livestock but now applied across the board: The welfare approach allows animal testing with oversight